Fungus on big toe

Onychomycosis – is a common disease. Most often diagnosed fungus on the thumb. With timely treatment of the infection can be stopped and to avoid the defeat of healthy nails. Currently, there are a lot of tools that are designed to combat the fungus. In the initial stages will be quite topical medications, and in advanced can not do without radical interventions.

Causes of fungal defeat nail, and risk factors

The cause of the fungus on the nail in most cases it works contact with the other person.

Risk factors for fungal infection act in the following situations:

• Old age.
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Bacterial skin lesions.
• Eczema, dermatitis.
• The abuse of alcohol beverages.

The disease develops in the event of contact with the nail plate fungal pathogens. Also, they can be introduced in the blood and in the skin caps. In most cases, the cause of the pathology working contact with the other person. The following are possible causes of growth of fungal infection:

1. Find out in public areas by the type of baths or in the pool. In this case, the fungus most often affects the fingers of my feet.
2. Contacts with the man, sick of onychomycosis. Can be transmitted through personal items.
3. Cosmetic procedures, if the tools are not disinfected. For example, during the process of a pedicure or a manicure.
4. The non-observance of rules of personal hygiene. No due control of the foot or wearing lower-quality shoes leads to the development of fungal nails.
5. Taking medicines, side effects of which is the development of fungal diseases.
6. Poor blood circulation, varicose veins.

Stage onychomycosis and their symptoms

Each stage of the nail fungus is the symptoms. Depending on this, selected the treatment, therefore, it is very important to understand what stage of the fungal infection.

1. Normotroficheskie. Nail plate changes color, when stored glow nail and the normal thickness. Gradually appear spots of different size, have a white-yellow color. With the development of pathology, spots increase in size and become slightly curved, the result of covering the whole nail plate. The thickness of the nail is maintained in good condition.

2. Hypertrophic. At this stage events onychomycosis become more intense. Apart from the change of the hue nail, changing the thickness of the nail. Has increased more than 2 mm. This is hyperkeratosis – enhanced education scales of the skin. Nail plate loses its shine, becomes dull, begin to crumble and highly deformed. Particularly strong disaster occurs at the lateral parts of the nail.
3. Atrophic. Nail plate begins to grey-brown shade, tarnish becomes more intense. As the disease progresses, the nail is reduced, can be completely atrophy. Pathological process that develops from the edge of the nail, gradually moves to the skin to reduce the development zone. The symptoms of distortion while not affecting the field of development.
4. Far. The deformation process is uniform across the plate of the nail. The nail is displayed bold stripes. As well as crumbling nail, the free edge eliminated completely. Nail plate is an irregular shape. On the side pads appear edema and redness. In some cases, when pressure is applied can manifest a little pus.
5. Near. The plate of the nail appears white spot large sizes. The nail is starting fully collapsed.
6. The total. It is the final stage. Nail plate is affected fully. Nail crumbles and takes on different shades.

Diagnosis of fungi

Diagnosis includes visual inspection and a series of surveys. For the diagnosis should consult a doctor-dermatologist. For a start, the expert will carry out a visual inspection and, then, will carry out the following procedures:

• Scraping the infected part of the nail.
• Microscopy will reveal the presence of fungal diseases.

Usually, the diagnosis of a fungus in the limbs does not cause problems. Even with a visual inspection you can understand, there is a fungus and the stage.

How to cure fungus nail

Currently, there are many ways for the treatment of fungus nail in the big toe. Methods of treatment depends on the stage of the fungal infection. During the initial stages of the disease as long as external medicines.

Antifungals lucky

Many people are interested in the treatment of fungus on the big toe. For this purpose, are widely used in special varnishes that are intended for the treatment of fungal defeat. Differ fast-acting effect and ease of application. Collection of varnishes is huge, so everyone can get it for yourself, individual therapy.

Ointments, sprays and creams

Between sprays, ointments and creams for the treatment of fungus nail in the big toe can allocate the funds, presented in the table below. Enjoy great popularity and have proven to be effective.

Tablets for oral administration

Drugs for oral administration are appointed extremely rarely. The download is appropriate only in running stages of fungal infection. Since it was causing a large number of side effects, they are forbidden to take without a prescription. Between the tablets are very popular drugs, which are presented in the table below.

Means for the relief of the nail

Removal of the nail may be necessary in case of fungal infection has affected the entire surface. To do this, you need to use special tools that allow you to gently remove the nail. In addition, the action also aims at addressing the fungus. When using them you have to show special accuracy, to avoid injury and further spread of infection.

Laser effect

Laser – an alternative method for the treatment of fungus on the big toe. The laser beams are able to penetrate deep into the thickness of the nail, which allows you to effectively eliminate the infection. This procedure is recommended for people who have increased sensitivity to drugs for the treatment of fungal growth. The laser works painlessly, without causing discomfort. The procedure has no side effects and contraindications. To achieve the maximum result should be the course of these procedures.

Surgical removal

The surgical removal of the nail plate – the most radical way. Applies only in the case when the other methods have not given the desired result. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. Nail plate is removed fully. From the positive sides of this method, you can cancel the rapid release of fungal infection. Without prejudice to the measures necessary for the growth of a healthy nail can be accelerated. The negative side – a great recovery after the surgery, it can manifest pain.

Folk remedies

Methodology of folk medicine are widely used in the treatment of fungal infection. It is recommended to use them as additional steps in the main treatment. To replace medical drugs they can't. The most common recipes:

1. Regularly on steam feet in soda water with the addition of iodine. After that, the nail becomes an antibacterial agent.
2. Daily be applied to broken claw in the leg and a drop of 5% iodine. As prevention, apply 1-2 times a week.
3. During the week, lubricate a nail with apple cider vinegar.
4. Grind celandine, bring it to boiling point. Solution is to add for the conduct of baths for the feet.
5. Add in a bath for the feet, soda, and a piece of the economic soap. The process to be carried out 2-3 times a week.

What happens if not treated the disease

If in time you do not make the treatment of nail fungus, it is to cope with the transition of the disease into a chronic form. The danger lies in the accumulation of toxic substances that enter the bloodstream. After that the toxins are quickly transported through the body.

Prevention tips

To avoid fungal defeat of the nail, you will need to adhere to the following rules:

1. To ensure that the legs are in dryness.
2. Wear comfortable and high quality shoes.
3. After visiting public places, wash your feet with soap and water.
4. During the fitting of shoes use socks.
5. To regularly monitor the condition of the nail. To remove the extra length and hygienic pedicure.
6. If the person is already faced with the fungus, you have to use special antifungal drugs for the prevention of relapse.

Preventive measures will help you to avoid such an unpleasant situation, such as onychomycosis of the nail. In addition, the careful care for the foot and your nails will allow for a very long time to keep them in excellent condition.