Before, how to determine fungi on the nails of foot, a specialist must pass a visual examination of the patient and to explore the first signs of infection, is observed in the fingers and feet. This unpleasant disease occurs in approximately 20 % of people. Nail fungus can affect anyone, when visiting the baths, the pool, the beach, or from violations of the rules of personal hygiene due to the use of foreign towels, and nail files for manicure. The spores of the fungus are found not only in different objects, but also on the surface of the shoe.
What is the fungus on the nails
Fungus in the nail plates – this is a common disease, which is caused by a fungal infection that targets all of the caps of the limbs. Usually manifests itself with white or yellowish spot on the layer of keratin. In severe cases the fungus can cause severe damage to plate and spread throughout the body, hitting the bloodstream.
Among infectious agents there are several kinds of pathogenic micro-organisms. The layer of keratin can hit the mushrooms-dermatophytes, but sometimes after taking an exam diagnose yeast or molds yeast infection. The first symptoms of the disease are not expressed, so that in time to identify the causative factor is not always feasible. From the time of infection of the organism may take several months until the first signs.
As shown by fungi on the feet
How it begins the nail fungus on the feet of the infected people? A yeast infection have several stages of distribution. With the development of the disease on the plates yellow and white spots. We must not confuse these changes with traces of injuries nail (bruising), which resulted in lower keratin layer risk of bleeding. Gradually the thickness of the slab is changed and the shape is deformed. Made curves and acquire a wavy surface.
Symptoms of fungi nail legs
For the presence of the disease they like to call it, you can put the correct diagnosis. The infected by the fungus plate has a lot of expressed features with later stages of the disease:
- nail crumbles, exfoliation becomes fragile!
- keratin layer of thickens or becomes too thin?
- happens distortion of the nail, is bent, are covered with wavy grooves?
- plate tarnish, lose its luster, in that there are stains?
- pain?
- in advanced cases, the plaque is separated from the bed.
The first signs of
Something skin caps and toes, fungal infection does not directly cause pronounced symptoms of the pathology. In the early stages of infection, the patient may notice the following symptoms of fungi nail feet:
- itching, increased due to increased sweating?
- it is observed the appearance of an unpleasant smell?
- the skin of toes and fingers may seem thicker and flaky;
- the nail tips appear small spots from white to brown?
- the plate is not aesthetically pleasing.
The symptoms
The defeat of the nail, which is caused by some kind of fungus, is different in each case and manifested multiple of the characteristic symptoms. The doctors share onychomycosis toenails into three groups:
- Normotroficheskie – in the early stages of the breeding infections appear spots and stripes, changing the color of keratin, the nail structure (thickness, shape) remains the same.
- Hypertrophic – plate is destroyed, and the extremities become difficult. The sick person feels pain, intense itching. Keratin layer thickens, to become darker. Apart from this, the fungus causes scaling of the skin of the feet.
- Onipholitichesky – spread of infection causing peeling plate from the bed, until the complete removal of nail. The color of the stratum is dark brown or gray, loses its luster. The disease develops, with an unpleasant odor and peeling stop.
Methods of diagnosis
For many patients with care, how to determine fungi on the surface of the nail of the foot to the clinic. A statement of the exact diagnosis, the patient is submitted on the basis of data obtained as a result of conducting multiple methods research:
- analysis of the clinical picture?
- microscopic analysis?
- culture research?
- DNA-diagnosis.
The clinical picture of the disease is the overall analysis of complaints of the patient, and resembles keratin layer. Onychomycosis causes a series of changes in the skin of the skin and the nail plate. According to the results of the inspection by a dermatologist will need to rule out other diseases: psoriasis, eczema, etc. For the effective treatment needs to identify the pathogen of the infection, therefore, microscopic and cultural study. First, in the lab analysing scraping under the microscope for any fungus, and then to produce cultures of micro-organisms.
The process of DNA diagnosis spend, to discover the fungal infection in the body. For the conduct of the analysis the patient take a tissue sample of nail, which impressed the germ, and curettage. The advantage of this method is high the likelihood of an accurate diagnosis, as well as the fact that the result will be ready in a short period of time (one or two days).
How to fix athlete's foot
To cure the infection you will first need to determine the presence of the fungus. Doctors point out that patients will not have to attend therapy on your own, since it can be addictive causative agent of the disease in drugs. For the treatment of onychomycosis is used antimycotic ointments, varnishes, solvents, and tablet. In addition to this, you will have to deal with the prevention of contamination – to observe the rules of personal hygiene. To get rid of the mildew and to avoid dangerous complications (risk of poisoning of the blood), the fungus treatment should in the first unpleasant feelings.
With the help of potassium permanganate
How to fix fungal infections of the toenails, using permanganate potassium? At home, you can easily detect it of the athlete with a solution of potassium permanganate. This method has high accuracy, but should not be fully based. Laboratory studies to the clinic more revealing. To do this self-test, prepare a warm solution of potassium permanganate pink colour. Then, place the foot in a few minutes. The affected areas will not affect the color and healthy nails turns.
With the help of iodine
How to recognize nail fungus in the feet and fix the damaged section of the skin with the use of iodine; Process you can spend on your own in the home, causing a solution for the fingers. Iodine easily penetrates the layers of skin and, thanks to this property, lets you know if there is a mycotic disease. This substance can not determine the presence of fungi of the nails in the legs, but this one can readily distinguish the other infection – tinea versicolor, arms and legs.
How to distinguish the athlete's nails of other diseases
To set the exact diagnosis and to distinguish fungus plates from other dermatological diseases, sick man, you need to consult your doctor and pass the required research. Doctors point out that illiterate self-medication can cause various serious complications. The symptoms that accompany onychomycosis, there are many diseases:
- psoriasis?
- eczema?
- scabies?
- planus;
- Reiter's syndrome;
- pachyonychia;
- disease Daria.