Fungus on the big toe of the foot: treatment

Diseases such as athlete's foot and onychomycosis belong to the class of fungi that affect mainly the skin caps, and the nails of man.

Pathogens of diseases are fungi, parasites, that are capable of active reproduction in warm and humid places.

Very often people do not pay attention to the condition of the feet, although exactly what part of the body is the primary means for the dissemination and reproduction of bacteria.

The fungus attacks not only the skin caps, and nails, which leads to unpleasant consequences. No early treatment that may cope with the complete destruction of the nail Polish on the feet. But how to treat fungus on the big toe of the foot, as well as the basic causes of this disease, I'll learn from the material.

Causes of the fungus on the big toe

Before the treatment of the fungus in the big toe, you will have to deal with the causes of the development of the disease. The infection of man is done via a blow to the skin of pathogenic bacteria.

Infected by a fungus, you can, if it comes into contact with objects or surfaces floor, where there are bacteria.

The risk of contracting the fungus in public places is reduced in this case, if the person has a strong immune system, but few can boast of this health condition. Disease the nail of the big toe can be caused as a result of events following symptoms:

• Flat feet. This disease is quite serious, although many people don't pay much attention to this inability. Flat feet are one of the major causes of the disease onychomycosis stop and nails, including the thumb.
• Reduced immunity. If the immune system is weak or weakened, then this leads to the fact that the body is not able to cope with the viruses and pathogenic bacteria, therefore, there are various diseases.
• No care for the feet. Care is necessary, not only for the hands but also the feet, as it is to a greater extent in need of care than the hands. In public places it is forbidden to wear someone else's shoes, to walk barefoot, to touch other people's things and objects that you don't need. After you visit public places it is important to provide care for the feet.
• Mechanical damage to the nail or trauma to the finger. If after the injury the foot is to have the help of an expert, then that can become a cause of development of onychomycosis nail in the big toe.

• High sweating of the feet. If you notice that your feet have become more and more sweat without a valid reason, then you need to contact the dermatologist for the diagnosis. Most likely, the sweating of the feet shows that skin caps became infected with the form of the fungus, which soon may cause the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.
• Wearing a cheap and lower-quality footwear, as well as the lack of care of this. Often cheap shoes is made from materials that do not have the capacity to "breathe" or to pass air. With frequent wearing shoes like foot just underwear, which leads to negative consequences.

Fungus on the nail of the big toe can occur if corns, which at first glance seem harmless. Any violation of the integrity of the skin can lead to serious consequences, if you don't provide the proper help, or rather, not to disinfect a wound.

The main symptoms of the fungus in the big toe

The symptoms of the disease onychomycosis on the nail of the thumb is not manifested directly. The outbreak of the disease begins after a period of time, which depends on the type of fungus and weakness of immunity. Originally sick person detects quick fatigue of the legs and an unpleasant sensation when walking. These are the first signs that it is time to visit your dermatologist and make sure that there is no dangerous diseases. Think of how it looks symptoms of fungus in the big toe.

For the first stage is characterized by a slightly noticeable signs of onychomycosis. The patient often does not pay attention and lose the first stage. The main slightly sharp featured, the first stage can be attributed to:

• excessive sweating of the feet;
• the appearance of an unpleasant smell?
• the skin on the big toe starts to peel off it?
• presented the first signs of color change nail on the big toe. Begins to become white, plaque becomes thicker and gradually delaminate.

Your thumb is infected by the fungus in the first place, and followed him, there are problems and the rest of the nails. Disease are affected by everything, but men get sick more often, since it is more prone to sweating and the observance of hygiene requirements. Visit to the gymnasium is the main cause of the disease, as in these areas there is a large concentration of people, one of which is necessarily the source of the infection.

The second stage of the medicine called hyperkeratotic. This is determined by the following symptoms:

• intense sweating of the feet leads to the appearance itching of the skin of the feet;
• the appearance of white crusts on the big toes?
• you are experiencing symptoms of burning between your fingers?
• permanent unpleasant odor from the foot, even after taking a shower?
• the nail changes color, becomes yellow or even brown?
• formed small cracks in the nail.

The third stage is called intertriginous. This stage is characterized by the penetration of the fungus in the outer layers of the skin. Skin covers thumb begin to be inflamed and flaky. Formed open sores that cause pain. When this person is difficult to walk, he feels intense pain. Nail in the third stage, acquires a gray color, and begins to crumble. Exactly in the third stage, the men resort to visiting a dermatologist, to figure out what's going on.

Fourth stage bears the name disgidroticheskaya. The feet are covered by bubbles and blisters, from which flows the liquid. Walking man is not in a position, as every effort that cause pain and intense itching. At this stage the treatment of the fungus on the nail of the big toe will be carried out with the help of a comprehensive treatment. If not taken appropriate measures for the treatment, can lose not only the nail but the finger.

The treatment with conventional methods

The most important in the treatment of fungus nail in the big toe is not to let them become infected with the relatives and loved ones. Curing the fungus for a week will not work, and the duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease. The therapeutic process necessarily begins with a visit to dermatological of the cabinet. Even if all featured the disease resembles onychomycosis, again you will need to contact the hospital for help. There are many different ways to treat the disease, which differ not only from the titles of the medicines, and technology applications.

Therapeutic varnishes

It is a tool that helps to overcome the fungus with the application of the applicable component exterior. For this special varnish is applied to the nail of the big toe, after which begins the process of the struggle with pathogenic bacteria.

Therapeutic varnishes against onychomycosis sold in pharmacies and beauty salons. But they are appointed by these drugs solely and only then, when the disease is in a stage of development. Feature of treatment varnishes is that these tools soften the nail plate and disinfected. The main effective drugs for the treatment of the fungus include:

Treatment sprays, ointments and creams

For the effective treatment of the disease, it is important to apply the existing medicines not only for the same to the plate of the nail, but also in the adjacent areas of the skin. The advantage of drugs local report is the lack of adverse symptoms.

Before using ointments, creams, and other means, it has to be initialized nail on the procedures. In the popular and effective drugs for the treatment of fungus on the nails of the big toes include medications, which include terbinafine. This substance promotes the suppression and destruction of fungal infection. The duration of treatment depends on the stage of complications, but often period of time not to exceed one year. Ointment Lamisil is applied 1 times / day, since it is caused by a strong therapeutic effect.

Fungal onychomycosis of the nail is treated with the help of iodine solution. The principle of action is a softening of the nail, and then and painless removal. Apply the solution with a wet cotton disk with further processing of the nail. After the treatment you will need to your finger completely wrap the polyethylene and leave the poultice for the night.

The surgical treatment

If the topical treatment does not give positive results, which only appears in advanced cases, then resort to surgical treatment. On the basis of the treatment is the removal of the nail, after which they are guaranteed the full recovery and no side symptoms. The operation is performed with processing of the finger antiseptics, and this is strap. The local anesthesia is done with the help of lidocaine. For the removal of nail used wire cutters and scissors. After the removal of a nail, the doctor conducts the cleaning of the dead tissue, the treatment alcoholic solution and apply compression.

The basic methods for the treatment of the traditional ways. What exactly is the treatment at home, you will find out on.

Treatment at home

At home cure onychomycosis nail thumb you can use the methods of the people. Treatment folk remedies include application of the following elements:

• Iodine. Get rid of nail fungus and stop it helps necessary home the doctor called iodine. To do this, you need to the iodine solution in the ratio of 3 liters of water 8 drops of the drug, then take the baths. As a result of the adoption of baths is treated not only nail, but and stand. After taking bath it is necessary for the affected your finger to wrap a bandage with disinfection means. You can make a grid of iodine on the nail, which, also, is not less effective. The number of procedures in a day is 3 times.
• Lemon. To do this, we need to cut off part of the wrist, after which attach to the damaged nail and wrap a bandage. The compresses of lemon, you can run in the night. For the night nail will soften and it will cut the affected area.

• Celandine. From the popular plant should be used the juice, you need to process the nail plate and the finger. Repeat the process every 2-3 hours, lasts 2 weeks.
• The peel of the potato. In the water you need to boil potato, peel, then stretch it out directly in the liquid. Then you'll have to take basin the meat of boiling water. With the integration you will need to choose the skin and apply on the nails.
• Sea salt. For the treatment of onychomycosis in the house shall apply to baths with sea salt. To do this it needs to be diluted tablespoon of salt in a liter of boiling water, and then proceed to the steaming of the feet.
• Vinegar. Not be less effective the democratic method is considered to be treatment vinegar. To do this required dilute the vinegar 9% with water in a ratio of 1 to 2. The meat solution you should rinse the foot in 15 minutes each day until healing is complete.

The advantage of traditional medicine is not only the effectiveness but also low cost of medical treatment. But be carried out this treatment may with the permission of the attending physician, which will approved only in combination with basic drugs.

Knowing that it is a fungus on the thumb treatment, you can try to determine the disease from yourself. If even one sign is appropriate, then it is important not to lose your time. Remember that the benefits are no longer treated effectively, and who knows the principles for the prevention of the disease.